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smom-dbis-138/docs/vault/COMPLIANCE_REQUIREMENTS.md
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DBIS ChainID 138 Vault System - Compliance Requirements

Mandatory Compliance Standards

This document outlines the mandatory compliance requirements for the DBIS ChainID 138 Vault System.

1. ISO 4217 Currency Code Compliance

Requirements

  • ALL currency codes, names, or denominations MUST be validated against ISO 4217 standards
  • Currency codes MUST be exactly 3 uppercase letters (A-Z)
  • Non-ISO 4217 currencies MUST NOT be treated as legal tender
  • Non-ISO currencies MUST be explicitly identified as one of:
    • Non-ISO synthetic unit of account (e.g., GRU)
    • Non-ISO internal accounting instrument
    • Commodity code (XAU, XAG, etc.)

Implementation

The system uses CurrencyValidation library to:

  • Validate ISO 4217 format (3 uppercase letters)
  • Identify recognized ISO 4217 currencies
  • Distinguish between legal tender and synthetic units
  • Explicitly flag non-ISO currencies

Valid ISO 4217 Examples

  • USD (US Dollar) - Legal tender
  • EUR (Euro) - Legal tender
  • GBP (British Pound) - Legal tender
  • JPY (Japanese Yen) - Legal tender

Non-ISO 4217 Examples

  • GRU (Global Reserve Unit) - NON-ISO synthetic unit of account, NOT legal tender
  • M00, M0, M1 - GRU monetary layers - NON-ISO synthetic units
  • XAU - ISO 4217 commodity code for gold (NOT currency, but recognized code)

2. Global Reserve Unit (GRU) Classification

MANDATORY Classification

GRU is a NON-ISO 4217 synthetic unit of account and SHALL NOT be classified as fiat currency.

GRU Monetary Layers

The system recognizes three GRU layers with MANDATORY relationships:

1 M00 GRU = 5 M0 GRU = 25 M1 GRU

Conversion Ratios (MANDATORY - Must Be Enforced Exactly)

  • M00 to M0: 1 M00 = 5 M0
  • M00 to M1: 1 M00 = 25 M1
  • M0 to M1: 1 M0 = 5 M1

These ratios are enforced in GRUConstants.sol and MUST NOT be modified.

GRU Triangulation Requirement

ALL GRU triangulations MUST be conducted through XAU (gold).

Conversion path:

GRU → XAU → Target Currency

The system does NOT allow direct GRU-to-currency conversions without XAU intermediation.

3. XAU Triangulation Requirements

Mandatory Rule

ALL currency conversions MUST go through XAU (gold) triangulation.

Triangulation Formula

CurrencyA → XAU → CurrencyB

Steps

  1. Convert CurrencyA to XAU: xauAmount = currencyAAmount / xauRateA
  2. Convert XAU to CurrencyB: currencyBAmount = xauAmount * xauRateB

Implementation

The historical XAUTriangulation library, archived at archive/solidity/contracts/vault/libraries/XAUTriangulation.sol, documents this requirement:

  • All conversions use triangulate() function
  • Direct currency-to-currency conversions are NOT permitted
  • XAU is the universal unit of account

XAU as Universal Unit of Account

  • All valuations in the vault system are normalized to XAU
  • Collateral values are calculated in XAU
  • Debt values are calculated in XAU
  • Health ratios are calculated in XAU terms

4. Monetary Formulas (Mandatory Application)

The following formulas MUST be applied exactly as specified without modification:

Money Supply Formula 1

M = C + D

Where:

  • M = Money Supply
  • C = Currency
  • D = Deposits

Money Supply Formula 2

M = MB × m

Where:

  • M = Money Supply
  • MB = Monetary Base
  • m = Money Multiplier

Money Velocity Formula

V = PQ / M

Where:

  • V = Velocity
  • P = Price Level
  • Q = Quantity of Goods
  • M = Money Supply

Money Multiplier Formula 1 (Simple)

m = 1 / r

Where:

  • m = Money Multiplier
  • r = Reserve Ratio

Money Multiplier Formula 2 (With Currency Ratio)

m = (1 + c) / (r + c)

Where:

  • m = Money Multiplier
  • r = Reserve Ratio
  • c = Currency Ratio

Implementation

These formulas are implemented in MonetaryFormulas.sol and MUST be used without modification.

5. eMoney Classification

eMoney as XAU-Denominated Instrument

eMoney tokens in this system are XAU-denominated by design:

  • 1 eMoney = 1 XAU equivalent
  • eMoney is NOT legal tender
  • eMoney is a regulated digital instrument
  • eMoney issuance requires collateral backing in XAU terms

Valuation

All eMoney valuations are normalized to XAU:

  • Debt calculations assume 1:1 eMoney to XAU
  • This ensures consistent valuation across all operations

6. Compliance Enforcement

Validation Points

  1. Currency Registration: All currencies are validated for ISO 4217 compliance
  2. GRU Handling: GRU is explicitly flagged as non-ISO synthetic unit
  3. XAU Triangulation: All conversions enforced through XAU
  4. Formula Application: Monetary formulas applied exactly as specified

Error Handling

The system will:

  • Reject non-compliant currency codes
  • Flag GRU as non-legal tender
  • Require XAU triangulation for all conversions
  • Enforce GRU conversion ratios exactly

7. Documentation Requirements

Currency Classification

All currency references in documentation MUST:

  • Identify ISO 4217 currencies as legal tender
  • Identify GRU as NON-ISO synthetic unit of account
  • Identify XAU as commodity code
  • Identify eMoney as XAU-denominated instrument

Formula References

All formula applications MUST:

  • Reference the exact formula being used
  • Show all variables and their meanings
  • Apply formulas without modification

8. Testing Requirements

All tests MUST:

  • Validate ISO 4217 compliance
  • Test GRU conversion ratios
  • Verify XAU triangulation
  • Validate monetary formula applications

Summary

The DBIS ChainID 138 Vault System enforces strict compliance with:

  1. ISO 4217 currency code standards
  2. GRU as NON-ISO synthetic unit classification
  3. XAU triangulation for all conversions
  4. Exact application of monetary formulas
  5. eMoney as XAU-denominated instrument

Any violation of these requirements MUST be flagged, corrected, or rejected prior to response generation.