"""FastAPI application factory for FusionAGI Dvādaśa API."""

from __future__ import annotations

import os
import time
from collections import defaultdict
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from typing import Any

from fusionagi._logger import logger
from fusionagi.api.dependencies import SessionStore, default_orchestrator, set_app_state


def create_app(
    adapter: Any = None,
    cors_origins: list[str] | None = None,
) -> Any:
    """Create FastAPI app with Dvādaśa routes.

    Args:
        adapter: Optional LLMAdapter for head/Witness LLM calls.
        cors_origins: Optional list of CORS allowed origins.
    """
    try:
        from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, Response
        from starlette.middleware.base import BaseHTTPMiddleware
    except ImportError as e:
        raise ImportError("Install with: pip install fusionagi[api]") from e

    # --- Lifespan (replaces deprecated on_event) ---
    @asynccontextmanager
    async def lifespan(application: FastAPI):  # type: ignore[type-arg]
        """Startup / shutdown lifecycle."""
        adapter_inner = getattr(application.state, "llm_adapter", None)
        orch, bus = default_orchestrator(adapter_inner)
        store = SessionStore()
        set_app_state(orch, bus, store)
        application.state._dvadasa_ready = True
        logger.info("FusionAGI Dvādaśa API started")
        yield
        logger.info("FusionAGI Dvādaśa API shutdown")

    app = FastAPI(
        title="FusionAGI Dvādaśa API",
        description=(
            "12-headed multi-agent orchestration API.\n\n"
            "## Authentication\n"
            "Set `FUSIONAGI_API_KEY` to require Bearer token auth on all `/v1/` routes.\n\n"
            "## Rate Limiting\n"
            "Default: 120 requests/minute per client IP. "
            "Configure via `FUSIONAGI_RATE_LIMIT` (requests) and "
            "`FUSIONAGI_RATE_WINDOW` (seconds) env vars."
        ),
        version="0.1.0",
        lifespan=lifespan,
    )
    app.state.llm_adapter = adapter
    from fusionagi.api.dependencies import set_default_adapter

    set_default_adapter(adapter)

    # --- Auth middleware ---
    api_key = os.environ.get("FUSIONAGI_API_KEY")

    class AuthMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
        """Bearer token authentication for /v1/ routes."""

        async def dispatch(self, request: Request, call_next: Any) -> Response:
            if api_key and request.url.path.startswith("/v1/"):
                auth = request.headers.get("authorization", "")
                if not auth.startswith("Bearer ") or auth[7:].strip() != api_key:
                    return Response(
                        content='{"detail":"Invalid or missing API key"}',
                        status_code=401,
                        media_type="application/json",
                    )
            return await call_next(request)  # type: ignore[no-any-return]

    app.add_middleware(AuthMiddleware)

    # --- Rate limiting middleware ---
    rate_limit = int(os.environ.get("FUSIONAGI_RATE_LIMIT", "120"))
    rate_window = float(os.environ.get("FUSIONAGI_RATE_WINDOW", "60"))
    _buckets: dict[str, list[float]] = defaultdict(list)

    class RateLimitMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
        """Per-IP sliding window rate limiter."""

        async def dispatch(self, request: Request, call_next: Any) -> Response:
            client_ip = request.client.host if request.client else "unknown"
            now = time.monotonic()
            cutoff = now - rate_window
            _buckets[client_ip] = [t for t in _buckets[client_ip] if t > cutoff]
            if len(_buckets[client_ip]) >= rate_limit:
                return Response(
                    content='{"detail":"Rate limit exceeded"}',
                    status_code=429,
                    media_type="application/json",
                    headers={"Retry-After": str(int(rate_window))},
                )
            _buckets[client_ip].append(now)
            return await call_next(request)  # type: ignore[no-any-return]

    app.add_middleware(RateLimitMiddleware)

    # --- Routes ---
    from fusionagi.api.routes import router as api_router

    app.include_router(api_router, prefix="/v1", tags=["dvadasa"])

    if cors_origins is not None:
        try:
            from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware

            app.add_middleware(
                CORSMiddleware,
                allow_origins=cors_origins,
                allow_methods=["*"],
                allow_headers=["*"],
            )
        except ImportError:
            pass

    return app


# Default app instance for uvicorn/gunicorn
app = create_app()